Key Characteristics:
* Emphasis on Drama and Emotion: Baroque art aimed to evoke strong emotions in viewers, often through dramatic poses, intense colors, and theatrical lighting. Think of Michelangelo's "David" or Bernini's "Ecstasy of Saint Teresa."
* Grandiosity and Opulence: Baroque art was often associated with the power and wealth of the Church and aristocracy. This was expressed through lavish materials, intricate details, and monumental scale. Consider the elaborate decorations of the Palace of Versailles.
* Movement and Energy: Baroque artists sought to capture movement and dynamism in their work. This can be seen in swirling lines, dramatic compositions, and figures caught in action.
* Realism and Illusionism: Baroque artists were skilled at creating realistic depictions of the world, often using techniques like chiaroscuro (dramatic light and shadow) and foreshortening to enhance the illusion of depth and space.
* Theatrical and Decorative: Baroque art often borrowed from theater and architecture, incorporating elements like grand gestures, swirling patterns, and ornate embellishments.
Examples of Baroque Art:
* Painting: Caravaggio, Rembrandt, Rubens, Velázquez
* Sculpture: Bernini, Donatello, Gian Lorenzo Bernini
* Architecture: Borromini, Bernini, Guarino Guarini
Beyond Visuals:
The Baroque movement went beyond the visual arts, influencing music, literature, and even philosophy. It represented a shift away from the rigid formality of the Renaissance towards a more dynamic and expressive style. The term itself has evolved over time, sometimes used in a broader sense to describe any art characterized by extravagance or ornamentation.
In summary, "baroque" in art refers to a specific style with a focus on drama, opulence, movement, and theatricality. It's a powerful and visually stunning artistic movement that continues to inspire and amaze audiences today.