Here's why:
* Indirect characterization is when the author shows the character's personality through their actions, words, and thoughts.
* The reader has to infer the character's traits based on these observations.
Examples:
* Dialogue: "I wouldn't trust him," said Sarah, her voice tight. "He's always got a hidden agenda." (This reveals Sarah as suspicious and distrustful.)
* Actions: John slammed the door shut, his face red with anger. (This suggests John is easily angered and possibly impulsive.)
* Thoughts: "I wish I could just disappear," thought Emily, feeling overwhelmed by the pressure. (This reveals Emily as anxious and possibly shy.)
Direct characterization, on the other hand, is when the author explicitly tells the reader about the character's traits.
Example: "John was a kind and generous man, always willing to help those in need."
Indirect characterization is often considered more effective because it allows the reader to discover the character's personality organically, making the characters feel more realistic and relatable.