* A fleet of aeroplanes (most common and formal)
* A squadron of aeroplanes (used for military aircraft)
* A gaggle of aeroplanes (informal and playful)
* A formation of aeroplanes (used for aircraft flying together)
You can also use more descriptive phrases like:
* A line of aeroplanes
* A group of aeroplanes
* A cluster of aeroplanes
Ultimately, the best collective noun will depend on the context and desired effect.