Definition:
* Apocryphal: Of doubtful authenticity, especially a text; not considered part of the official canon of Scripture.
Origin:
The word "apocryphal" comes from the Greek word "apokryphos," meaning "hidden" or "secret." This was originally used to describe writings that were kept secret or not widely circulated.
Use in Religion:
* Christianity: The term is most commonly used in relation to religious texts, particularly the Bible. Certain texts, known as "Apocrypha," are not included in the Protestant Bible's canon (official list of accepted books) but are considered part of the Catholic Bible. These texts are often considered to be of questionable origin or authenticity.
* Other Religions: The term "apocryphal" can also be used to describe texts of questionable authenticity in other religions like Judaism and Islam.
In Other Contexts:
Outside of religious contexts, "apocryphal" is used to describe anything that is:
* Doubtful or uncertain in origin: "The story of the lost treasure is apocryphal."
* Unverified: "The account of the event is apocryphal and should be treated with caution."
* Likely a fabrication or rumor: "The rumors circulating about the company's financial troubles are apocryphal."
In a Nutshell:
Think of "apocryphal" as meaning "likely not true" or "of questionable authenticity." It often implies that something is not reliable or has been embellished.