* Tragedy: A dramatic form that explores serious and often somber themes, typically involving the downfall of a protagonist due to a fatal flaw or external forces. It often ends in death or other tragic consequences.
* Comedy: A dramatic form that aims to evoke laughter and amusement through humor, wit, and often satirical observations of human behavior. It typically ends with a happy resolution, though it can also be used to highlight societal flaws or injustices.
While these are the two most fundamental forms, it's important to note that drama can also encompass other forms, such as:
* Tragicomedy: A blend of tragic and comedic elements, exploring serious themes with humorous undertones.
* Melodrama: A dramatic form that relies on heightened emotions, sensationalism, and clear-cut moral conflicts.
* Farce: A comedic form characterized by slapstick humor, exaggerated situations, and absurd characters.
* Satire: A form of drama that uses humor and irony to criticize society or individuals.
Ultimately, the categorization of dramatic forms can be fluid, and many plays defy easy classification.