Insecurities and Fear:
* Fear of death and the unknown: Macomber is deeply afraid of death and the unknown. He is terrified of the hunt, particularly the prospect of facing dangerous game. This fear manifests as physical trembling, sweating, and a loss of control.
* Fear of his wife and her judgment: Macomber is deeply insecure in his relationship with his wife, Margot. He is acutely aware of her disdain for his cowardice and her desire for a more "manly" husband. This fear leads him to act out of character and make rash decisions.
* Fear of failure: Macomber is afraid of failing in the eyes of his wife, his guide, and himself. He feels a tremendous pressure to prove his masculinity and worthiness.
Masculinity and Cowardice:
* Desire to be a "real man": Macomber longs to be seen as a strong, brave, and capable man. He is constantly trying to project this image, even when his actions contradict it.
* Internal conflict: Macomber is torn between his desire to prove his masculinity and his deep-seated fear. This internal conflict makes him act inconsistently and leads to his downfall.
* Apathy and lack of agency: While Macomber desires to be a "real man," he often lacks the courage and determination to act accordingly. He often allows others, particularly Margot, to control his actions.
Sensitivity and Vulnerability:
* Underlying fragility: Despite his attempts to project an image of strength, Macomber is deeply vulnerable and sensitive. This is evident in his emotional breakdowns and his reaction to Margot's cruel treatment.
* Capacity for growth: While Macomber's character is ultimately tragic, he shows glimpses of potential for growth and change. He experiences a moment of true courage and self-awareness before his death.
Other Key Characteristics:
* Self-absorbed: Macomber is often preoccupied with his own insecurities and fears. He has difficulty seeing the perspectives of others and recognizing the impact of his actions on those around him.
* Passivity: Macomber is easily influenced by others, especially Margot. He often lacks the assertiveness to stand up for himself or make his own decisions.
Overall, Francis Macomber is a complex and tragic character. He is a man wrestling with deep-seated insecurities and fears, caught in a cycle of trying to prove his masculinity while simultaneously succumbing to his own vulnerabilities.