1. Ancient Greek: The word originates from the ancient Greek word "asphaltos" (ἀσφαλτος). This word referred to a naturally occurring, black, bituminous substance found in the Dead Sea region.
2. Latin: The Greeks passed the word on to the Romans, who adopted it as "asphaltum."
3. Middle English: The word entered English through Middle English, borrowing from the Latin "asphaltum."
4. Modern Usage: Over time, the word "asphalt" became the common name for a type of paving material made from petroleum-based ingredients, although it originally referred to the natural substance.
Meaning and Etymology:
- The word "asphaltos" itself is thought to be of Semitic origin, possibly related to the Hebrew word "safar" meaning "to pave."
- This reflects the early use of asphalt for paving roads and buildings in ancient times.
In essence, the word "asphalt" has evolved from an ancient Greek term for a natural substance to become the name for a modern paving material.