Here are some examples of what sediment could refer to:
* Sand: Tiny grains of rock.
* Silt: Very fine particles of soil.
* Clay: Extremely fine particles of soil.
* Mud: A mixture of silt and clay.
* Pebbles: Small stones.
* Gravel: Small rocks.
* Organic matter: Dead leaves, twigs, and other plant and animal remains.
So, depending on the context, "sediment" can describe many different types of little things.