* Warp: These threads run lengthwise in the fabric, forming the base structure.
* Weft: These threads run crosswise, interlacing with the warp to create the fabric.
The process of weaving creates a strong, stable fabric. The interlacing pattern and the types of yarn used determine the fabric's texture, weight, and drape.
Here are some examples of woven materials:
* Cotton: A natural fiber commonly used for clothing, towels, and bedding.
* Silk: A luxurious natural fiber known for its smooth texture and shine.
* Wool: A natural fiber known for its warmth and insulation.
* Polyester: A synthetic fiber that is durable, wrinkle-resistant, and water-resistant.
* Nylon: A synthetic fiber known for its strength and elasticity.
* Linen: A natural fiber derived from flax, known for its breathability and durability.
In contrast to woven materials, there are also knitted fabrics, which are made by interlocking loops of yarn.