1. Simile: The entire poem is built on a simile, comparing the Filipino people to the molave tree. This is the most prominent figure of speech used.
2. Metaphor: The poem uses metaphors to describe the characteristics of the molave tree and to connect them to the Filipino people. For instance, "rooted in the soil" refers to the Filipinos' strong connection to their land, and "tough and strong" refers to their resilience and determination.
3. Personification: The poem personifies the molave tree by giving it human qualities, such as "braving the raging flood" and "withstanding the hardest blow." This helps to create a stronger connection between the tree and the people.
4. Imagery: The poem uses vivid imagery to paint a picture of the molave tree and its environment. For example, "the wind howls and the rain falls in torrents" creates a sense of the harsh conditions the tree endures.
5. Symbolism: The molave tree itself is a powerful symbol of Filipino strength, resilience, and national identity. It stands tall and proud in the face of adversity, just like the Filipino people.
6. Repetition: The poem uses repetition to emphasize certain ideas and emotions. For example, the line "Like the molave, the Filipinos stand" is repeated throughout the poem, reinforcing the central message of resilience.
By skillfully employing these figures of speech, "Like the Molave" becomes a powerful and moving expression of Filipino pride and national identity.