1. A system of beliefs, especially a set of stories, about the origins and nature of the universe and the role of humanity in it. This is the most common meaning of "mythos." It often refers to the collection of myths and legends that are central to a particular culture, religion, or group of people. For example, the Greek mythos, the Norse mythos, or the Judeo-Christian mythos.
2. A central, underlying theme, idea, or narrative that gives meaning to a work of art or literature. In this context, "mythos" refers to the central, driving force behind the story. It could be a moral, a societal value, or a philosophical idea.
3. A powerful story or idea that shapes people's beliefs and actions. This definition emphasizes the impact of mythos on a culture or society. It suggests that myths are not just stories, but powerful tools that can shape our understanding of the world.
In summary:
* Mythos is about stories that explain something important about the world, ourselves, and our place in it.
* Mythos is about the deeper meanings behind the stories, the overarching themes that give them significance.
* Mythos is about the influence of these stories on our beliefs and actions.
It's important to note that "mythos" is not synonymous with "myth." While a myth is a story, mythos refers to the system of beliefs, the overarching theme, or the powerful influence behind those stories.