Here's a breakdown:
* Recurring: Motifs appear multiple times throughout the story, drawing the reader's attention to their significance.
* Symbolic: Motifs are not just decorative; they carry meaning beyond their literal interpretation. They often represent abstract ideas, emotions, or themes.
* Contributes to Meaning: Motifs help to deepen the story's message, develop characters, and create atmosphere. They can also create patterns and connections within the narrative.
Examples of Motifs in Literature:
* The color red in "The Scarlet Letter": Represents passion, sin, and societal stigma.
* The motif of light and darkness in "Hamlet": Represents the struggle between good and evil, knowledge and ignorance.
* The motif of the journey in "The Odyssey": Represents the hero's quest for self-discovery and return home.
* The motif of the rose in "Romeo and Juliet": Represents love, beauty, and passion.
Difference between a Motif and a Symbol:
While both motifs and symbols convey meaning, there are key differences:
* Symbols are typically single elements with a specific, often fixed meaning.
* Motifs are recurring elements that can have multiple layers of meaning and evolve throughout the story.
In short, a motif is a recurring element that adds depth and meaning to a literary work by weaving a tapestry of symbols, images, and themes throughout the narrative.