Direct opposites:
* Ignore: This implies complete disregard for something.
* Avoid: This suggests actively steering clear of something.
* Neglect: This implies a failure to pay attention to something.
Opposite in terms of depth:
* Overlook: This means to miss something important.
* Superficially examine: This implies a shallow understanding.
Opposite in terms of action:
* Exploit: This suggests using something for personal gain, rather than understanding it.
* Destroy: This implies ending something, rather than learning about it.
Opposite in terms of purpose:
* Conquer: This implies taking control of something, rather than understanding it.
* Control: This suggests managing something, rather than exploring it.
The best antonym will depend on the specific situation and the nuance you want to express.