Historical Context:
* 16th Century: Portuguese explorers were the first Europeans to reach the island of Taiwan in the 16th century. They were struck by its natural beauty, particularly the lush green mountains and coastal landscapes.
* Naming: They named the island "Ilha Formosa" (meaning "Beautiful Island") in honor of its scenic beauty.
* Usage: The name "Formosa" was widely used internationally for centuries, and even became the official name of the island in some European languages.
Modern Usage:
* Taiwan: While the official name of the island is now "Taiwan," the term "Formosa" remains in use in some contexts, particularly in historical references and by some political groups.
* Symbolism: It has become a symbol of the island's beauty, its unique identity, and its historical connection to Portuguese exploration.
Therefore, the origin of the word "Formosa" lies in the Portuguese language and reflects their initial impression of the island's beauty.