Here's a breakdown:
* Subjectivity: Modernist writers often explored the inner world of the individual, emphasizing personal experiences, thoughts, and feelings. They challenged traditional notions of objectivity and embraced the complexities of the human psyche.
* Stream of Consciousness: This technique attempts to capture the flow of thoughts, feelings, and sensations in a way that mimics the natural, often non-linear, process of the mind. This can involve fragmented sentences, internal monologues, and a blurring of past, present, and future.
This focus on subjectivity and stream of consciousness contributed to Modernism's break from traditional literary forms and its exploration of the psychological realities of the modern world.
Other notable characteristics of Modernist writing include:
* Experimentation with form and structure: Modernist writers often broke with traditional literary conventions, employing new forms, fragmented narratives, and unconventional language to reflect the fragmentation and uncertainty of the modern world.
* Emphasis on alienation and disillusionment: Modernist literature often explored themes of isolation, alienation, and the loss of traditional values, reflecting the anxieties and uncertainties of the early 20th century.
* Focus on urban life and modern technology: Modernist writers often used the urban environment and the advancements of technology as metaphors for the complexities and challenges of modern life.
Examples of Modernist writers who exemplify these characteristics include James Joyce, Virginia Woolf, T.S. Eliot, and Ernest Hemingway.