1. Symbolic Representation:
* Characters: Characters often represent abstract ideas, virtues, vices, or even historical figures.
* Setting: The setting can symbolize a particular state of mind, a historical period, or a moral landscape.
* Events: Events in the allegory often mirror real-life situations or moral dilemmas.
2. Dual Meanings:
* Literal Level: The story can be understood on a literal level, with characters and events having a straightforward meaning.
* Symbolic Level: The story also has a deeper meaning, where characters and events represent abstract concepts. The symbolic meaning is usually revealed through the story's themes and messages.
3. Moral or Ethical Message:
* Allegories often aim to teach a moral lesson or convey a specific ethical message. This message is often implied rather than explicitly stated.
4. Consistent Symbolism:
* The symbolism in an allegory is usually consistent throughout the story. The same symbol or character will always represent the same abstract concept.
5. Purposeful and Deliberate:
* The use of symbolism in an allegory is deliberate and intentional. The author chooses specific symbols to convey a particular message or theme.
6. Example:
* Example: George Orwell's Animal Farm is a classic example of an allegory. On the surface, it tells the story of animals who overthrow their human farmer. However, the animals represent different social classes in the Russian Revolution, and the farm itself symbolizes Russia. The story serves as a critique of totalitarian regimes and the dangers of political corruption.
7. Other Characteristics:
* Often simple and concise to allow the reader to focus on the symbolic meaning.
* Can be used in various forms of literature: novels, poems, plays, movies, etc.
* Often used to explore complex themes: religion, morality, justice, human nature, etc.
In summary, an allegory is a powerful literary device that uses symbolism to convey a deeper meaning. It allows the reader to explore complex ideas and themes in a relatable and engaging way.