Words related to the breath or air:
* Spirit: This is the most direct translation, meaning "breath" or "life force." It's often used in a spiritual context, but can also refer to someone's mental state or attitude.
* Aspire: To breathe deeply, to long for something.
* Respiration: The process of breathing.
* Inspiration: The act of breathing in, but also used to describe a creative or emotional stimulus.
* Expire: To breathe out, but also to cease to be valid or alive.
* Conspire: To breathe together, to plot or scheme secretly.
Words related to the mind or soul:
* Spiritual: Relating to the spirit or soul, often in a religious context.
* Spiritualist: A person who believes in the existence of spirits and tries to communicate with them.
* Spirited: Full of energy and enthusiasm.
* Esprit de corps: The spirit or feeling of unity and camaraderie among a group of people.
* Dispirited: Lacking in enthusiasm or hope.
Other examples:
* Spirits: Alcoholic beverages. (This meaning comes from the use of spirits in early distillation, where the alcohol was thought to be the "spirit" of the fermented substance.)
* Spiritualize: To give a spiritual interpretation to something.
* Spiritometer: A device for measuring the density of spirits in a solution.
These are just a few examples of how the root word "spiritus" is used in English. You can see that it is a versatile root that can be used to create words with a wide range of meanings.