Density is basically how much "stuff" is packed into a certain space. It's like a measure of how tightly packed the particles are. So, the rocks have more "stuff" squeezed into the same space as the feathers, making them denser.
Think of it this way:
* High density: Lots of "stuff" in a small space (like rocks)
* Low density: Not much "stuff" in the same space (like feathers)
Density is important because it helps us understand how things will behave. For example, a denser object will sink in water, while a less dense object will float.