General Definition:
* Engraving is the art of incising a design onto a surface, typically a hard material, using a sharp tool. This process creates a raised or sunken image depending on the method used.
Different Types of Engraving:
* Intaglio: This is a broad category of engraving where the design is cut into the surface, creating a recessed image. The ink is then applied to the recessed areas and transferred to paper. This is used in techniques like etching, drypoint, and mezzotint.
* Relief: In this type of engraving, the design is raised from the surface. The ink is applied to the raised areas, creating a raised image. This is used in techniques like woodcuts and linocuts.
* Engraving on metal: This is a specific type of engraving that is often used for jewelry, awards, and decorative items. It involves using specialized tools to create intricate designs on metal surfaces.
Purpose of Engraving:
* Engraving can be used for decorative purposes, creating artistic designs or personalized items.
* It can also be used for functional purposes, such as creating printing plates, stamps, or identification marks.
Summary:
Engraving is a diverse art form with various techniques and purposes. It involves creating designs by incising them onto a surface, resulting in raised or sunken images. The most appropriate description depends on the specific context and type of engraving being discussed.