Here are some common interpretations:
1. Laborer/Coolie:
This is the most common and unfortunately, sometimes derogatory, meaning of the word. It refers to an unskilled manual laborer, often used in a colonial context. This usage carries a history of oppression and should be avoided.
2. Worker/Porter:
In a less offensive context, "kuli" can simply mean a worker or porter, particularly in the context of carrying loads or performing physical labor.
3. Family Name:
"Kuli" is also a common Punjabi surname, meaning that it is used as a last name.
4. Tribe:
In certain regions of Punjab, "Kuli" might refer to a specific tribe or community.
It is important to be aware of the historical and social context when encountering the word "kuli." The word's meaning can be influenced by the speaker's intention, the situation, and the listener's background.
If you are unsure of the intended meaning, it's best to ask for clarification or use a more neutral term like "worker" or "laborer."