General "Disadvantages":
* ਨੁਕਸਾਨ (nuksaan): This is the most common and direct translation of "disadvantages." It means "loss" or "damage," and can be used to refer to any negative aspect or consequence.
* ਗ਼ਲਤੀਆਂ (galtiyan): This literally means "mistakes" but can also be used to refer to flaws or shortcomings, which can be considered disadvantages.
* ਕਮੀਆਂ (kamian): This word means "deficiencies" or "weaknesses," implying a lack of something desirable.
More specific expressions:
* ਨੁਕਸ (nuks): This means "fault" or "defect" and refers to a specific disadvantage or flaw.
* ਬੁਰਾਈ (buraai): This word means "evil" or "wickedness" and can be used to describe a serious disadvantage or harmful aspect.
* ਮੁਸ਼ਕਿਲਾਂ (muskilān): This means "difficulties" or "problems" and can be used to describe challenges or obstacles that are disadvantages.
* ਹਾਨੀ (haani): This means "harm" or "injury" and refers to a disadvantage that causes damage or loss.
The best word to use will depend on the specific context. For example, if you are talking about the disadvantages of a particular product, you might use "nuksaan" or "kamian." If you are discussing the disadvantages of a particular policy, you might use "galtiyan" or "muskilān."
It's always helpful to consider the specific nuance you want to convey when choosing the right word.