Examples of Participles:
Participles are verb forms that act as adjectives, describing nouns or pronouns. They come in two forms:
1. Present participles: Formed by adding "-ing" to the base form of the verb.
* Examples:
* Running water (describes the water)
* Smiling faces (describes the faces)
* The roaring lion (describes the lion)
* Dancing in the rain (describes the action)
2. Past participles: Formed in various ways depending on the verb (often with "-ed" or "-en").
* Examples:
* Broken toys (describes the toys)
* Painted walls (describes the walls)
* The fallen leaves (describes the leaves)
* Chosen by the committee (describes the person)
Participles in Phrases:
Participles often form phrases that act as adjectives, providing more detail.
* Examples:
* The man sitting on the bench (describes the man)
* Flowers blooming in the garden (describes the flowers)
* A book written by Jane Austen (describes the book)
Participles in Sentences:
Participles can be used in various ways within sentences.
* Examples:
* Running quickly, he reached the finish line. (participial phrase at the beginning)
* The abandoned house stood at the end of the road. (past participle used as an adjective)
* Having finished the work, she left the office. (past participle used in a participial phrase)
Important Notes:
* Present participles describe an action happening at the same time as the main verb.
* Past participles describe an action that happened before the main verb.
* Participles can be used in different positions within a sentence, but they must always modify a noun or pronoun.
These examples illustrate the various ways participles are used in English to add descriptive detail and complexity to sentences.