* Hue: This is the pure color, like red, blue, or green. The color wheel is based on the primary colors (red, yellow, blue) and their secondary (orange, green, purple) and tertiary colors (red-orange, yellow-orange, yellow-green, blue-green, blue-violet, red-violet).
* Saturation: This is the intensity or purity of the color. A fully saturated color is pure and vibrant, while a desaturated color is duller and has more gray mixed in.
* Value: This refers to the lightness or darkness of a color. A high value color is light, while a low value color is dark.
How the color wheel is used:
The color wheel is a valuable tool for artists, designers, and anyone who works with color. It helps to understand:
* Color relationships: The color wheel shows how colors relate to each other. For example, it shows that complementary colors (opposite each other on the wheel) create a high contrast and are often used together.
* Color harmonies: The color wheel can be used to create different color harmonies, such as analogous (colors next to each other), triadic (colors equally spaced), and complementary.
* Color mixing: It helps understand how primary colors combine to create secondary and tertiary colors.
In a nutshell, the color wheel is a powerful tool for understanding, visualizing, and using color in a variety of ways.