1. Noun:
* A pointed stick used for driving cattle. This is the most common and original meaning of the word.
* Anything that provokes or urges someone into action. This is a more figurative meaning, where something acts like a "poke" to motivate.
2. Verb:
* To prod or urge (someone) into action, typically with a pointed stick. This is the more literal verb form.
* To provoke or incite (someone) to action. This is a more figurative verb form, often used to describe things that stimulate anger, resentment, or other strong emotions.
Examples:
* Noun: The goad of fear kept them moving forward.
* Verb: They were goaded into action by the unfair treatment.
The word "goad" implies a forceful or persistent urging that can sometimes be unpleasant or even painful. It suggests a sense of being driven or pushed, rather than choosing to act freely.