What is the meaning of panitikan in tagalog?

"Panitikan" in Tagalog literally translates to literature. It encompasses all forms of written and oral artistic expressions, including:

* Poetry (tula)

* Fiction (kathang-isip)

* Drama (dula)

* Non-fiction (sanaysay)

* Folklore (kuwentong bayan)

* Mythology (mitolohiya)

* Epic poetry (epiko)

* Songs (awit)

Panitikan serves as a mirror reflecting the history, culture, and beliefs of the Filipino people. It plays a vital role in preserving and transmitting cultural heritage, fostering national identity, and promoting social awareness.