Filipino Scientists and Their Contributions:
* Fe Del Mundo: Pioneer in pediatrics, known for her groundbreaking work in developing the incubator and the "breeder" - a bamboo incubator. She also researched and developed treatments for illnesses like dengue fever and malnutrition.
* Angel Alcala: Renowned marine biologist, known for his work on coral reefs and fish conservation. He is a leading expert on Philippine biodiversity and has discovered numerous new species of fish and coral.
* Ramon Barba: Horticulturalist, renowned for his research on mango cultivation and the development of the "mango-cutting" technology, which helps to increase mango production and quality.
* Edgardo Gomez: Marine scientist, known for his research on coral reef ecosystems and his work in conservation and sustainable use of marine resources.
* Gregorio Zara: Physicist and inventor, known for his invention of the "Zara Thermoelectric Generator," a device that converts heat energy into electrical energy. He also pioneered research on solar energy and aviation.
* Julian Banzon: Chemist, known for his research on coconut oil and its utilization as a source of biofuel and other products.
* Francisco Santos: Plant breeder, known for his work on developing high-yielding rice varieties, contributing significantly to Philippine food security.
* Ceferino de la Paz: Physician and parasitologist, known for his research on parasitic diseases like schistosomiasis and his contributions to public health.
* Alfredo Santos: Chemist, known for his work on pharmaceutical development and his contributions to the advancement of the Philippine pharmaceutical industry.
* Maria Orosa: Food technologist, known for her research on food preservation and her development of innovative food products like "Soyalac" - a soy-based milk alternative.
Foreign Scientists and Their Contributions:
* Albert Einstein: Physicist, known for his theory of relativity, which revolutionized our understanding of space, time, gravity, and the universe.
* Marie Curie: Physicist and chemist, known for her pioneering work on radioactivity, which led to the discovery of radium and polonium. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields.
* Isaac Newton: Physicist and mathematician, known for his laws of motion and universal gravitation, which laid the foundation for classical mechanics and physics.
* Charles Darwin: Biologist, known for his theory of evolution by natural selection, which revolutionized our understanding of the diversity of life on Earth.
* Louis Pasteur: Chemist and biologist, known for his work on germ theory and the development of pasteurization, a process that kills harmful bacteria in food and beverages.
* Alexander Fleming: Biologist, known for his discovery of penicillin, the first antibiotic, which revolutionized the treatment of bacterial infections.
* Niels Bohr: Physicist, known for his model of the atom and his contributions to quantum mechanics.
* Gregor Mendel: Biologist, known for his experiments on pea plants, which led to the discovery of the basic principles of inheritance.
* James Watson & Francis Crick: Biologists, known for their discovery of the structure of DNA, the molecule that carries genetic information.
* Stephen Hawking: Physicist, known for his work on black holes and the Big Bang theory, and his book "A Brief History of Time," which made complex scientific ideas accessible to a wide audience.
This list is just a small sample of the many brilliant scientists who have made significant contributions to our understanding of the world. Their work has not only advanced science but also improved the quality of life for people around the world.