Tikanga and Kawa of Te Matatini:
Te Matatini is a national kapa haka festival, steeped in rich Māori cultural traditions. Understanding and upholding the tikanga and kawa (protocols and customs) of Te Matatini is crucial for participants, audience members, and anyone involved. Here's a breakdown:
1. Respect for Mana Whenua:
* Acknowledge the tangata whenua (local people) of the region hosting Te Matatini. This includes acknowledging their history, significance, and mana (authority).
* Follow any specific customs or protocols set by the local iwi (tribe). This may include protocols related to entering marae (meeting houses), the use of certain areas, or the appropriate dress code.
2. Appropriate Dress and Appearance:
* Dress appropriately for the occasion. This means wearing traditional Māori attire, such as a piupiu (skirt) or a korowai (cloak).
* Maintain a respectful appearance. Avoid wearing revealing clothing, clothing with offensive imagery, or clothing that distracts from the performance.
* Respect the significance of traditional taonga (treasures). These include items like hei (necklaces), earrings, and carvings.
3. Respectful Behavior and Conduct:
* Remain silent during performances. Respect the performers and their efforts by showing your appreciation through quiet observation and focused attention.
* Show respect for the karakia (prayer) and waiata (song). Stand still, maintain respectful silence, and refrain from unnecessary movement.
* Refrain from taking photos or videos during the performance. Unless explicitly permitted, recording the performance disrespects the performers and the tradition.
* Uphold the principles of manaakitanga (hospitality). Be welcoming, respectful, and generous to all participants and attendees.
4. Understanding the Importance of Tika and Kawa:
* Respect the importance of whakapapa (genealogy). Te Matatini is a celebration of Māori heritage and whakapapa plays a crucial role.
* Understand the significance of the performance. Kapa haka is not just entertainment, but a powerful expression of Māori culture, identity, and values.
* Seek guidance from knowledgeable individuals. If unsure about any aspects of tikanga or kawa, seek guidance from kaumatua (elders), kuia (grandmothers), or other knowledgeable people.
5. Beyond the Festival:
* Continue to uphold the tikanga and kawa beyond Te Matatini. This means promoting respect for Māori culture, language, and traditions in all aspects of life.
Remember, upholding tikanga and kawa is essential for a meaningful and respectful experience at Te Matatini. By learning and demonstrating these protocols, you contribute to the preservation and celebration of this vital aspect of Māori culture.
For more detailed information and guidance, consult reputable sources such as Te Matatini website, local iwi websites, or reputable Māori cultural organizations.