Here's the breakdown:
* Common Nouns: These are general names for people, places, or things (e.g., dog, city, book). They are not capitalized unless they are the first word of a sentence or part of a proper noun.
* Proper Nouns: These are specific names for people, places, or things (e.g., Fido, New York City, The Lord of the Rings). They are always capitalized.
Examples:
* Common Noun: The dog barked at the mailman.
* Proper Noun: Fido barked at the mailman.
* Common Noun: I live in a city.
* Proper Noun: I live in New York City.
Remember: Proper nouns are like individuals, and we give them special names (and capital letters!). Common nouns are like categories, and we use lower-case letters for them.