* Poetry: This includes traditional Filipino poetry forms like "tanaga," "dalit," "awit," and "korido," as well as contemporary poems.
* Prose: This includes novels, short stories, essays, plays, and other forms of written narrative.
* Drama: This includes both traditional and modern plays, as well as theater productions.
* Folklore: This includes myths, legends, and folktales that have been passed down through generations.
* Songwriting: This includes traditional and contemporary Filipino songs, as well as musical compositions.
Key Characteristics of Panitikan:
* Emphasis on Filipino Culture: Panitikan often explores themes related to Filipino history, culture, beliefs, and values.
* Use of the Filipino Language: Although some works are written in Spanish or English, Panitikan primarily utilizes the Filipino language, including Tagalog and other regional languages.
* Rich in Tradition: Panitikan draws heavily from traditional Filipino forms and genres, but also embraces modern and contemporary styles.
* Focus on Human Experience: Like literature around the world, Panitikan delves into themes of love, loss, hope, struggle, and the human condition.
* Important for National Identity: Panitikan is considered a vital aspect of Filipino identity and cultural heritage.
Understanding Panitikan offers a deeper appreciation for Filipino culture, language, and history. It provides insights into the Filipino psyche, their values, and their perspectives on the world.