Here's the breakdown:
* salping/o - word root meaning "fallopian tube"
* -itis - suffix meaning "inflammation"
The combining vowel "i" is used to connect the root and suffix, making the complete word "salpingitis".
Let's look at the other terms:
* axillary - no combining vowel, the "y" acts as a connecting element.
* radiotherapy - no combining vowel, "o" is part of the root "radio".
* hepatic - no combining vowel, "ic" is a suffix meaning "pertaining to".