It is the process of analyzing, interpreting, and evaluating literary works. It involves:
* Understanding the text: Examining the content, structure, style, and themes of a literary work.
* Identifying the author's intent: Understanding the author's purpose and message in creating the work.
* Analyzing the literary elements: Evaluating the use of language, imagery, symbolism, and other literary devices.
* Considering the context: Examining the historical, cultural, and social contexts in which the work was written.
* Forming an interpretation: Developing a reasoned and supported understanding of the work's meaning.
Panunuring Pampanitikan is a vital part of literary studies in the Philippines. It helps us to appreciate and understand Philippine literature more deeply.
Here are some key aspects of Panunuring Pampanitikan:
* Focus on Filipino Literature: It primarily focuses on analyzing and interpreting works written in Filipino, although it can also include translations and works written in other languages but related to Filipino culture.
* Diverse Approaches: Different schools of literary criticism are used, including formalist, feminist, Marxist, postcolonial, and other approaches.
* Integration of Philippine Culture: It often incorporates insights and perspectives from Philippine history, culture, and society.
Panunuring Pampanitikan is a valuable tool for enriching our understanding of Philippine literature and its place in the world.