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In German what is the difference between wissen and kennen?

The difference between "wissen" and "kennen" in German is subtle but important:

Wissen (to know) refers to factual knowledge or information. It is about understanding concepts, facts, or processes.

Examples:

* Ich weiß, dass die Erde rund ist. (I know that the Earth is round.)

* Ich weiß, wie man ein Fahrrad fährt. (I know how to ride a bike.)

* Ich weiß, wer der Präsident ist. (I know who the president is.)

Kennen (to know) refers to familiarity with something or someone. It is about having a personal experience or relationship with something.

Examples:

* Ich kenne Berlin. (I know Berlin.)

* Ich kenne diesen Mann. (I know this man.)

* Ich kenne die Regeln des Spiels. (I know the rules of the game.)

Here's a simple way to remember the difference:

* Wissen is used for facts and information.

* Kennen is used for people, places, and things you are familiar with.

Here are some helpful tips:

* You can use "wissen" with "dass" to introduce a fact or statement.

* You can use "kennen" with "den/die/das" to indicate familiarity with a specific person, place, or thing.

In conclusion, "wissen" is about knowledge, while "kennen" is about familiarity.

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