For family relations:
* Kaugnay - This is the most common and general term for "related" in the sense of family ties.
* Magkakamag-anak - This specifically means "related by blood," implying kinship.
* Magka-angkan - This refers to being related through the same ancestor or lineage.
* Kamag-anak - This is another word for "relative" or "kin."
For other connections:
* May kaugnayan - This means "connected" or "related to" in a general sense, not necessarily family.
* Nauugnay - This means "related to" or "connected with" and is often used for things like ideas, topics, or events.
* Kaugnay ng - This means "related to" or "in connection with" and is often used for explaining a relationship between two things.
The best translation will depend on the specific context of what you are trying to say. For example, "My family is related to yours" could be translated as "Ang pamilya ko ay magkakamag-anak sa inyo" or "Ang pamilya ko ay may kaugnayan sa inyo."
Examples:
* "The two events are related." - "Ang dalawang pangyayari ay nauugnay."
* "This research is related to climate change." - "Ang pananaliksik na ito ay kaugnay ng pagbabago ng klima."
* "He is related to the Queen." - "Siya ay magka-angkan ng Reyna."
* "They are related by marriage." - "Sila ay magkakamag-anak sa pamamagitan ng kasal."