Here's why:
* Pronouns replace nouns to avoid repetition: "The students are happy. They are excited about their trip."
* Proper nouns are specific names of people, places, or things (e.g., John, London, Eiffel Tower).
* Common nouns are general names for people, places, or things (e.g., student, city, tower).
Let me know if you have any other grammar questions!