1. Words or phrases used to fill pauses in speech:
* These are often used when a speaker is thinking about what to say next or trying to gain time.
* Examples include: "um," "like," "you know," "so," "well," "actually," "basically," "I mean," "kind of," "sort of."
* Fillers can be considered a form of disfluency, which is a normal part of speech, especially in informal settings.
* Some fillers can also be used to add emphasis or indicate a change of thought.
2. Material added to a text to make it longer or more complete:
* This type of filler is often used in writing, especially in academic papers or reports.
* It may include:
* Padding: adding extra details or information that is not strictly necessary, but may make the text appear longer or more comprehensive.
* Repetition: repeating information that has already been stated, often in different words.
* Clichés and stock phrases: using overused phrases or expressions that do not add anything new to the text.
* Filler sentences: sentences that do not contribute meaningfully to the overall argument or topic.
Here's a breakdown of both types of fillers:
| Type | Description | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Speech Fillers | Words or phrases used to fill pauses in speech. | "Um," "like," "you know," "so," "well," "actually" |
| Text Fillers | Material added to a text to make it longer or more complete. | Padding, repetition, clichés, filler sentences |
It's important to note that not all fillers are bad. In speech, fillers can help create a natural and conversational flow. However, in writing, it's generally best to avoid excessive fillers, as they can make your text appear unfocused and unprofessional.