1. Synonyms: These are words that have the same or very similar meanings.
* Example: Instead of saying "happy," you might say "joyful," "elated," or "delighted."
2. Euphemisms: These are words or phrases used to replace a more direct or offensive word. They often soften the impact of something unpleasant or taboo.
* Example: Instead of saying "died," you might say "passed away," "went to a better place," or "lost their battle."
3. Slang: Informal words or phrases that are used by a particular group of people.
* Example: Instead of saying "goodbye," you might say "later," "peace out," or "catch you later."
4. Jargon: Technical or specialized language used by a particular profession or group.
* Example: In the medical field, you might use jargon like "CBC" (complete blood count) or "MRI" (magnetic resonance imaging) instead of the longer, more common terms.
5. Idioms: Phrases that have a meaning different from the literal meaning of the words.
* Example: Instead of saying "I'm very hungry," you might say "I'm starving."
6. Figurative Language: Using words or phrases that are not literally true but create an image or effect.
* Example: Instead of saying "The house was very small," you might say "The house was a shoebox."
7. Circumlocution: Using more words than necessary to express an idea, often to avoid saying something directly.
* Example: Instead of saying "He's a liar," you might say "He's not known for his honesty."
It's important to note that the choice of which word to use as a substitute depends on the context and the intended effect.