* Army is a powerful force.
* Army training is rigorous.
However, you do use an article when "army" refers to a specific army:
* The army of the United States is large and well-equipped.
* He joined the army after graduating high school.
Here's a breakdown:
No article:
* Army as a general concept
* Army as a noun of material (referring to the soldiers themselves)
* Army as a collective noun (referring to the group as a whole)
Article used:
* The army when referring to a specific army (e.g., the British Army, the Army of the United States)
* An army when referring to a single, specific army (e.g., "An army of ants marched across the lawn.")
Remember, the context will always determine whether or not an article is needed.