Direct Cause-Effect Indicators:
* Because: "The party was canceled because of the rain."
* Since: "Since you're already here, why not stay for dinner?"
* As: "As the temperature increased, the ice melted."
* Due to: "The delay was due to a mechanical issue."
* On account of: "The meeting was postponed on account of the snowstorm."
* Thanks to: "Thanks to your hard work, the project is a success."
* Because of: "The plant died because of lack of water."
Indirect Cause-Effect Indicators:
* Therefore: "The evidence was overwhelming; therefore, the jury found the defendant guilty."
* So: "The road was closed, so we had to take a detour."
* Consequently: "The company lost a major client, consequently, layoffs were announced."
* Thus: "The experiment failed, thus the scientists had to start over."
* As a result: "The team practiced hard, as a result, they won the championship."
* Hence: "The weather forecast was accurate, hence, we brought umbrellas."
* Accordingly: "The rules were changed, accordingly, all players must now follow them."
Other Indicators:
* Led to: "The new policy led to increased productivity."
* Caused: "The accident caused major traffic delays."
* Resulted in: "The hurricane resulted in widespread power outages."
* Brought about: "The new technology brought about a revolution in the industry."
Important Note:
The context of the sentence is crucial in determining whether a phrase indicates cause and effect. For example, "The rain stopped, so we went outside" implies that the rain stopping caused them to go outside. However, in the sentence "The rain stopped, so we went inside," the "so" is used to show a contrast rather than cause and effect.