When giving certain elements of a literary work more significance than others you are analyzing that from certain?

When you give certain elements of a literary work more significance than others, you are analyzing it from a specific perspective or lens.

Here are some examples:

* Formalist perspective: This focuses on the internal structure and form of the text, such as language, imagery, plot, and character development.

* Feminist perspective: This examines the portrayal of gender roles and power dynamics within the text, focusing on the experiences of women.

* Psychoanalytic perspective: This explores the unconscious motivations and desires of characters, often using Freudian theory.

* Historical perspective: This analyzes the text within its historical context, considering the social, political, and cultural influences of the time.

* Reader-response perspective: This focuses on the reader's individual experience and interpretation of the text.

The specific perspective you choose will determine which elements you consider most significant and how you interpret their meaning within the larger work.