Here's a breakdown of its evolution:
* "Statisticum" (Latin): Originally referred to data collected by the state, particularly for purposes like taxation and military conscription.
* "Statistica" (Italian): The word evolved into this form, with the meaning of "science of the state".
* "Statistics" (English): The English word "statistics" was borrowed from the Italian "statistica" in the 18th century.
So, essentially, the word "statistics" originated from the practice of collecting and analyzing data for the purposes of the state.