Introduction:
* Purpose: To grab the reader's attention, introduce the topic, and provide an overview of the research problem and its significance.
* Content:
* Hook: A captivating opening sentence or paragraph that sets the stage for the topic.
* Background information: Briefly explain the general context of the research problem.
* Research problem: Clearly state the specific issue or question that your research aims to address.
* Research objectives/hypothesis: Briefly outline the aims of your research and any specific hypotheses you are testing.
* Significance: Highlight the importance and relevance of your research, explaining why it matters.
* Brief overview of research design: Provide a concise outline of the research methods you used.
* Focus: Broader, presenting a general overview of the research topic and its significance.
Background of Study:
* Purpose: To provide detailed context and relevant literature that informs your research problem.
* Content:
* In-depth discussion of the research problem: Explain the historical, theoretical, or practical context that led to your research question.
* Literature review: Summarize and critically analyze previous research, theories, and perspectives related to your topic.
* Gap in the literature: Identify a gap in the existing research that your study will address.
* Theoretical framework: Discuss the theoretical concepts and models that guide your research.
* Focus: Deeper and more specific, providing a comprehensive understanding of the existing knowledge and identifying the gap your research will fill.
Relationship between Introduction and Background of Study:
* The introduction sets the stage for the research by presenting the broad context and problem.
* The background of study provides a deeper dive into the specific context and literature surrounding the problem, building on the information presented in the introduction.
* The introduction often includes a brief reference to the background information that will be discussed in more detail later in the paper.
In Summary:
* The introduction is like a roadmap that lays out the journey of your research, providing a general overview and highlighting the significance of your topic.
* The background of study is like the detailed instructions and resources you need to navigate that journey, providing a comprehensive understanding of the existing research and setting the stage for your contribution.
By understanding these differences, you can create a clear, concise, and informative introduction and background section that sets a strong foundation for your research.