Here's why:
* Viking Invasions: The Viking invasions of England, beginning in the 8th century, had a profound impact on the language.
* Norse Words: Old Norse words and grammatical structures entered the English language, enriching its vocabulary and altering its grammar.
* Examples: Words like "skull," "knife," "anger," and "berserk" are examples of Norse loanwords.
While other influences like French (due to the Norman Conquest) also played a role in Middle English, the impact of Old Norse is considered particularly significant in shaping the language.