As an adjective:
* "The little girl was playing in the park." (Describing the size of the girl)
* "He had a little money left." (Describing the amount of money)
As a noun:
* "He's just a little." (Referring to a small child or person)
* "The little of what he knew was useless." (Referring to a small amount)
So, it's important to look at the context to determine its part of speech.