Common Nouns:
* Lowercase: They are always written in lowercase letters, even at the beginning of a sentence.
* General: They refer to general things or ideas.
* Examples: dog, city, car, happiness, flower, table
Proper Nouns:
* Capitalized: They are always capitalized, even if they appear in the middle of a sentence.
* Specific: They refer to specific people, places, things, or organizations.
* Examples: Fido (dog), London (city), Toyota (car), Shakespeare (person), Amazon (organization), Thanksgiving (holiday)
Important Notes:
* Titles: Titles of books, movies, songs, etc., are usually capitalized. For example, "The Hunger Games."
* Days and Months: Days of the week and months of the year are always capitalized. For example, Monday, December.
* Abbreviations: Abbreviations of proper nouns are capitalized. For example, USA, NASA.
Here's an example to illustrate the difference:
* Common noun: The dog barked at the mailman.
* Proper noun: The dog named Fido barked at the mailman named John.
Let me know if you have any other questions!