Here are some other words you might hear:
* Lixo (most common and general term)
* Entulho (rubble, debris)
* Resíduos (waste, refuse)
* Sucata (scrap metal, junk)
* Lixo doméstico (household waste)
* Lixo orgânico (organic waste)
* Lixo reciclável (recyclable waste)
The specific word used often depends on the context.