Historically:
* In the past, the hyphen was more common, reflecting the term's original use as a compound adjective.
* The Associated Press (AP) style guide, widely used by journalists, has traditionally preferred "African-American" with a hyphen.
Current Trends:
* In recent years, there has been a growing tendency to omit the hyphen, especially in informal settings.
* Some argue that the hyphen reinforces the idea of a separate racial category and can be seen as outdated or even offensive.
* Others maintain that the hyphen helps to clarify the meaning of the term as a cultural and ethnic identity.
Considerations:
* Context: The choice of hyphenation may depend on the specific context and the writer's intentions.
* Personal Preference: Ultimately, it is up to the individual writer or speaker to decide whether to use a hyphen.
Examples:
* With hyphen: "The African-American community is diverse and vibrant."
* Without hyphen: "African American history is rich and complex."
Recommendation:
If you are unsure, it is best to follow the style guide of the publication or organization you are writing for. If there is no specific guidance, use your best judgment and be mindful of the potential implications of your choice.
Conclusion:
The hyphenation of "African-American" is a matter of ongoing discussion and evolving preferences. There is no right or wrong answer, and the choice ultimately comes down to personal style and the specific context.