Here's a breakdown:
1. Identify your initial question: This is the starting point, often a broad and general idea.
2. Explore and gather information: This is where you begin to understand the depth and complexity of your initial question. This might involve:
* Reading background materials: Consult general reference sources (encyclopedias, textbooks, etc.), scholarly articles, and credible websites.
* Talking to experts: Reach out to professors, researchers, or professionals in the field.
* Observing and experiencing: Conduct fieldwork, participate in relevant events, or gather firsthand experiences.
3. Narrow your focus: Based on your initial research, you can refine your initial question into a more specific and manageable research question. This often involves narrowing your scope, identifying specific variables or themes, and clarifying your perspective.
By exploring and gathering information, you gain a deeper understanding of the topic and can refine your research question to be more specific, insightful, and researchable.