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Was cuneiform used only to write government documents?

No, cuneiform was not only used to write government documents. While it was certainly used for official purposes, its uses were much broader.

Here's a breakdown:

Government Documents:

* Laws and decrees: These were important for establishing order and maintaining power.

* Tax records: Keeping track of taxes and resources was vital for the economy.

* Contracts: These formalized agreements and ensured accountability.

* Diplomatic correspondence: Communication between city-states was essential for trade and diplomacy.

Beyond Government:

* Personal letters: Cuneiform was used for personal correspondence, expressing emotions, discussing family matters, and sharing news.

* Literary works: Epic poems, myths, and religious texts were written in cuneiform.

* Scientific texts: Cuneiform was used to record observations, calculations, and theories in astronomy, mathematics, and medicine.

* Business records: Merchants used cuneiform to track inventory, transactions, and debts.

* School texts: Cuneiform tablets were used as textbooks and exercises for students learning to read and write.

In summary, cuneiform served a wide range of purposes in ancient Mesopotamian society, reflecting its importance in communication, administration, and cultural expression.

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