* The Ministry of National Education and Youth: This is the highest level of authority, responsible for setting national policies, curriculum, and standards.
* Regional Academic Inspectorates (IA-R): These are regional bodies that oversee the implementation of national policies and provide support to schools in their area.
* Departmental Academic Inspectorates (IA-D): These are sub-regional bodies that work closely with schools and teachers within their departments.
* School Principals: They are responsible for the day-to-day operation of their schools, including teaching staff, budgets, and student welfare.
* Local Municipalities (Communes): They are responsible for the physical infrastructure of primary schools (but not secondary schools), such as building maintenance and upkeep.
So, in short, there is no single person "in charge" of French schools. It is a collaborative effort between multiple levels of government, educational institutions, and local communities.