* Race is not a proper noun: "White" is a descriptor of race, not a specific person or place. Unlike a name like "John" or a specific place like "California," it doesn't deserve capitalization.
* Avoiding perpetuation of racial categories: Capitalizing "White American" can unintentionally elevate the racial category to a level of importance or distinction that can be seen as problematic, especially when discussing issues of racial inequality.
* Following standard usage: Most academic and journalistic styles avoid capitalizing racial descriptors.
Instead of "White American," consider alternatives:
* "White people in America" – This is a more neutral and inclusive way to refer to the group.
* "European Americans" – This term can be helpful if you are focusing on the specific heritage of this group.
* "People of European descent in America" – This option emphasizes the individual's ancestry.
Ultimately, the best approach depends on the specific context of your essay and the point you are trying to make. However, it's best to err on the side of caution and avoid capitalizing "white American" unless you have a very compelling reason.